MYP Design: Distance Learning with Disney Animation

Studying the Golden, Silver, and Renaissance Eras of 20th Century Animation with Documentary Trivia in Mr. Lohmeyer's 7th Grade Design Class

Studying Disney Animation from 1937-1994

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Design lessons for Distance Learning!  This series of posts will enable you and your students to study Disney Animation in a Distance Learning setting!  We'll show you how Whitby's Class of 2021 used this method successfully research the Golden, Silver, and Renaissance Eras of Animation.

With these trivia pages and assessment questions, Design teachers and students in IB schools around the world can easily plan 8 lessons that span over 50 years of feature films.  This page is a resource where student animators can discover new techniques, learn about innovative animators, and understand filmmaking strategies.

This project began in April of 2020 and was completed in June of 2020, all through distance learning planned by the Middle School Design Department of Whitby School in Greenwich, CT.

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To kick off the adapted Animation unit with @whitbyschool 7th Graders, we begin by "Inquiring & Analyzing." Students ask questions such as:

  • How has American animation evolved since its inception?
  • How can the design of a studio influence its programming?
  • Which animated films should be preserved in the National Film Registry?

Our first focus is @disneyanimation during The Golden Era, with the film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)." In our first video below, 7th grade students share trivia answers for the documentary, "The Making of Snow White: Still the Fairest of Them All (2001)." Thanks for visiting this MYP Design project page, and best of luck with your animation research! -Phil Lohmeyer (@philliplohmeyer), 5/10/20

 


Week 1: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

Snow_White_DVD_roundedThis week we begin with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), the animated feature film that launched Walt Disney Animation Studios.  The masterpiece is known for kickstarting "The Golden Era of Animation," which also includes the animated films Fantasia (1940), Pinocchio (1940), Dumbo (1941), and Bambi (1942).

While we will be focusing on the "Making of" documentary for today's trivia, if you want to check out the 1 hour 23 minute feature film here are a few links:

To follow along with our lesson for Week 1, print out the Trivia Pages for the documentary:snow_white_doc2_8halfx11_final_pngSnow White Documentary:  Begin by watching the 39 minute "Making Of" documentary on the YouTube or the Platinum Edition DVD, The Making of Snow White: Still the Fairest of them All (2001).  Fill out the Trivia Pages, then check your answers by watching this class video:

7th grader Anika (Class of '21) writes...

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Why do YOU think Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) has been preserved in the National Film Registry?

"The film is being recognized because of the beautiful animation and the intriguing storyline. It was the first feature film made by Walt Disney that had both color and sound, and was therefore a breakthrough for the studio.  One day, Disney called all the animators to a meeting, where Walt actually acted out all of the characters, their movements, and songs- This shows his devotion to the film. As an animator myself, this film has taught me that hard work pays off and that everyone in an animation team has a purpose and something to add to the film.” -Anika B.

 


Week 2: Pinocchio (1940)

Pinocchio_DVD_roundedOur study of The Golden Era of Animation continues in 7th grade Design, and you're invited to join our next bit of trivia!  This week we studied Pinocchio (1940), known for groundbreaking achievements in special effects by Disney Animation.  Like Snow White, the classic film Pinocchio has been selected for preservation by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

While once again we will focus on the behind-the-scenes aspects of the film in our lesson, if you are interested in watching the feature film Pinocchio (1940), here are a few links...

To follow along with our lesson for Week 2, print out the Trivia Pages for the documentary:pinocchio_doc_8halfx11_final_pngPinocchio Documentary: Begin by watching this 56 minute "Making Of" documentary on YouTube or the Platinum Edition DVD, The Making of Pinocchio: No Strings Attached (2009).  Fill out the Trivia Page for the documentary, then check your answers by watching the class video below.

7th grader Alex (Class of '21) writes...

2_alex_pinocchioWhy do YOU think Pinocchio (1940) has been preserved in the National Film Registry? 

"Pinocchio is recognized because it impacts many other movies, especially because of the message. Many people worked on the film, but I want to tell you about one person in particular, Wolfgang Reitherman. He was was a director, and producer, and started as an animator at Disney Studios. He was part of the Disney animation group called, 'The 9 Old Men.' As an animator myself, Pinocchio has taught me to animate important lessons.  One example from Pinocchio is to not lie. This has made many kids be much more honest which is a very important attribute." -Alex M.

 

Summative Assessment Q1 (Ai)

Choose 1 Golden Era film: Snow White OR Pinocchio?

After selecting 1 Golden Era film to focus on, either Snow White (1937) OR Pinocchio (1940), you will JUSTIFY the need to preserve this film in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.  To be named to the Registry, a film must be considered culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.

Question A1: JUSTIFY the preservation of one Golden Era Animation in the Library of Congress.
In order to answer the question to completion , students must:

  • EXPLAIN the need to preserve this film with facts, details, and reasons.
  • JUSTIFY your explanation by providing evidence, examples, and proof.

Week 3: Cinderella (1950)

Cinderella_DVD_roundedIn Week 3 we have moved on to the "The Silver Age of Animation" in 7th grade Design, which spans the 1950's and 60's.  This week we studied the first post-war animation for the Disney Studios, Cinderella (1950), the film based on Perrault’s classic fairytale that saved the studio financially. 

The Silver Age also includes Alice in Wonderland (1951), Peter Pan (1953), Lady and the Tramp (1955), Sleeping Beauty (1959), 101 Dalmatians (1961), The Sword in the Stone (1963), and The Jungle Book (1967).

Watch the 1 hour 16 minute feature film Cinderella by using any of the following links:

To follow along with our lesson for Week 3, print out the Trivia Pages for the documentary:

cinderella_doc_8halfx11_final_pngCinderella Documentary:  Begin by watching this 38 minute "Making Of" documentary on YouTube or the Platinum Edition DVD, The Making of Cinderella: From Rags to Riches (2005).  Fill out the Trivia Page for the documentary, then check your answers by watching the class video below.

7th grader Arianna (Class of '21) writes...

3_arianna_cinderellaWhy do YOU think Cinderella (1950) has been preserved in the National Film Registry?

"Cinderella shows how powerful collaboration is, and when it works well it can really feel like a film is drawn by one person. Also, It is a great display of sound effects and music, which is very important when there are no words.  Many people worked on the film, but I want to tell you about Mary Blair, a very skilled concept artist on the film.  Animators still to this day want to study her work. It was a big part of the style of the movies because she was responsible for the the color, which brought the movie together." -Arianna N.

 


Week 4: 101 Dalmatians (1961)

101_Dalmatians_DVD_roundedLast week, I let you know that our 7th graders have moved on to the The Silver Age of Animation in Design class, which spanned the 1950's and 60's.  This week we studied 101 Dalmatians (1961), the classic film that pioneered the use of a Xerox process to ink animation cels, instead of using the traditional hand-inked method.

If you are interested in watching the 1 hour 19 minute feature film 101 Dalmatians (1961), here are a few links...

To follow along with our lesson for Week 4, print out the Trivia Pages for the documentary:101dalmatians_doc_8halfx11_final_png101 Dalmatians Documentary: Begin by watching this 34 minute "Making Of" documentary on YouTube, Redefining the Line: The Making of 101 Dalmatians (2008) while filling out the Trivia Pages for the documentary.  Then, check your answers by watching the class video below.

7th grader Luca Z. writes...

4_luca_101_dalmatiansWhy do YOU think 101 Dalmatians (1961) should be preserved in the National Film Registry?

“I’m here to nominate the film 101 Dalmatians for preservation, because it was unique and different.  It innovated and took risks, but still delivered what people loved and expected from Disney.  This was clearly shown with the new Xerox process, instead of the same old art style.  This proved how good Disney studios was at handling change.  Bill Peet was a key storyboard artist on 101 Dalmatians, and he never stopped trying. As an animator myself, this film has taught me to innovate and discover my style." -Luca Z.

 


Summative Assessment Q2 (Aii)

Choose 3 Silver Age animators: Who will you study?

Delve deeper into your research of the Silver Age animators, including facts about your research methods.  Will you focus on concept artists, storyboard experts, character animators, colorists, sequence directors or a combination of these?  How will you learn more about their contributions?

Question A2: STATE and prioritize your research on Silver Age Animators, including facts about research methods and strategies.
In order to answer the question to completion, students must:

  • STATE facts about the contributing animators who worked at Disney in the 1950's and 60's.
  • PRIORTIZE relevant information about these animators, and elaborate on research methods.

Week 5: The Little Mermaid (1989)

The_Little_Mermaid_DVD_roundedFlash forward PAST "The Bronze Era/Dark Ages" of the 70's and early 80's, to The Renaissance Age of Animation of the late 80's and 90's!  This week 7th graders studied The Little Mermaid (1989), praised for its aesthetics, music, and story, and known for bringing Disney Animation back to life.

This was Disney Studios' first attempt at a princess fairytale in 30 years, since Sleeping Beauty (1959).  To watch the 1 hour 26 minute feature film The Little Mermaid, click on any of the following links:

To follow along with our lesson for Week 5, print out the Trivia Pages for the documentary:the_little_mermaid_doc_8halfx11_final_pngThe Little Mermaid Documentary: Begin by watching this 29 minute "Making Of" documentary on YouTube, The Making of The Little Mermaid (1989).  Fill out the Trivia Pages for the documentary, then check your answers by watching the class video below.

7th grader Gianfranco (Class of '21) writes...

5_gianfranco_the_little_mermaidWhy do YOU think The Little Mermaid (1989) should be preserved in the National Film Registry?

“I nominate the 1989 animated film The Little Mermaid for preservation. The film should be recognized because of its style and story.  As an iconic animator, Mark Henn took on many lead characters, such as the main character Ariel.  Due the underwater setting, Mark had to adjust to a new scenery, setting and style of drawing. One was the limitation on holds, also known as slight changes in poses over a number of frames.  My main takeaway is knowing that nothing is impossible to adjust or change to.  Thanks and I hope you will consider selecting The Little Mermaid for preservation!" -Gianfranco F. 

 


Week 6: Aladdin (1992)

Aladdin_DVD_roundedContinue to study the Renaissance Age of Animation with Aladdin (1992), known for its humor, music, and for bringing Disney Animation to a new level in terms of production value.  The film also set the trend of using celebrity voice talent for main characters.

While we will once again be focusing on the behind-the-scenes documentary for the film, if you are interested in watching the 1 hour 33 minute feature Aladdin (1992), here are a few links...

To follow along with our lesson for Week 6, print out the Trivia Pages for the "Making of Aladdin" documentary:

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Aladdin Documentary: Begin by watching this documentary on YouTube, Diamond in the Rough: The Making of Aladdin (2004).  Then fill out the Trivia Page, then check your answers by watching the class video below.

7th grader Vasilisa (Class of '21) writes...

6_vas_aladdinWhy do YOU think Aladdin (1992) should be preserved in the National Film Registry?

"Learning about the making of Aladdin might help my future animations because of some of the techniques that the animators used. In the documentary, I really like the way they show the animation as a rough draft, and then refined, and then in full color. Also I want to tell you about one person who worked on the film, Eric Goldberg.  He animated the hilarious and memorable character, the Genie, and made him come to life. As an animator myself, this film has taught me to include humor in my animation, to keep my audience interested. Thank you on behalf of Disney Animation!" -Vasilisa B.

 


Summative Assessment Q3 (Aiii)

Use Renaissance Age films The Little Mermaid and Aladdin in order to identify Past Inspiration!

You have studied at least 2 films of the Renaissance Age,  The Little Mermaid (1989) and Aladdin (1992).  You will now provide details on how these films have been inspired by Disney films of the past.  For this question, you are also welcome to substitute either Beauty and the Beast (1991) or The Lion King (1994).

Question A3: ANALYSE multiple Renaissance Age Films, then provide details on how these films have been inspired by past animations.
In order to answer the question to completion , students must:

  • EXPLAIN the significance of these films with facts, details, and reasons.
  • JUSTIFY the explanation by providing evidence, examples, and proof of inspiration.
  • ANALYSE how past Disney films can function to inspire Renaissance animators.

Week 7: National Film Registry

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You're invited you to check out our students' research into The Library of Congress' National Film Registry!  7th graders introduced and reviewed 7 Disney films that have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry, then nominated 3 other Disney films for preservation.  The 10 minute video is packed with information learned over the past few weeks, a list of segments and student presenters is below:

  • In 1891, The Library of Congress' National Film Registry is established, introduction by Brandon
  • In 1989, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) is selected for preservation, speech by Anika
  • In 1994, Pinocchio (1940) is selected for preservation, speech by Alex
  • In 2002, Beauty and the Beast (1991) is selected for preservation, speech by Henry
  • In 2011, Bambi (1942) is selected for preservation, speech by Inaaya
  • In 2016, The Lion King (1994) is selected for preservation, speech by Kira
  • In 2018, Cinderella (1950) is selected for preservation, speech by Arianna
  • In 2019, Sleeping Beauty (1959) is selected for preservation, speech by Saachi
  • In 2020, 101 Dalmatians (1961) is nominated for preservation in 2020, pitch by Luca
  • In 2020, The Little Mermaid (1989) is nominated for preservation in 2020, pitch by Gianfranco
  • In 2020, Aladdin (1992) is nominated for preservation in 2020, pitch by Vasilisa

7th grader Brandon (Class of '21) writes...

7_brandon_national_film_registryWhy do YOU think the National Film Registry is important to study?

“The purpose of the National Film Registry is to preserve revolutionary and important films. They range from classics such as Snow White, to sound experiments, and other films which changed the industry for the better. Learning about the National Film Registry can help me with my future designs, because the films put in the registry are generally revolutionary, and changed filmmaking.  Today we will hear about some films that have been preserved by the Library of Congress, and some other films that have not been preserved, but that we think should be." -Brandon N.

 


Week 8: Golden, Silver, & Renaissance Eras

ALL_DVD_roundedDuring the last 8 weeks, we have studies films from The Golden Era (1930's and 1940's), The Silver Age (1950's and 1960's) and The Renaissance Era (late 1980's and 1990's).  There are a few eras that we skipped, such as The Wartime Era of the late 1940's, and The Bronze Era (also known as the Dark Ages) of the 1970's and early-to-mid 1980's.  Read Matt Draper's quote below for information!
 
While these are interesting eras to study due to the many examples of what NOT to do when creating an animation, there are not many documentaries about these films.  For the sake of time and lack of easily accessible information, we chose to only focus on shining examples of stellar innovation and animation from the Golden, Silver, and Renaissance Eras of Disney Studios.
 
Our final Criterion A Summative Assessment question asks students to describe the techniques used by these animators, and how these strategies can be used in the future.

Animation Historian Matt Draper writes...

8_matt_draper_silver_ageHow many Eras of Disney Animation are there, and which do YOU think is most important to study?
 
"Over 80 years of Walt Disney Animation Studios can be divided into roughly seven eras that defined the many changes experienced by the genre-defining studio.  There's The Golden Era, spanning from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 to Bambi in 1942.  The Wartime Era and it's minor films spans from 1942 through 1949.  The Silver Age extends from Cinderella in 1950 through The Jungle Book in 1967.  The Bronze Age spanned from The Aristocats in 1970 until Oliver & Company in 1988.  The Disney Renaissance is marked by The Little Mermaid in 1989 and ends with Tarzan in 1999.  The Post Renaissance Era is bordered by Fantasia 2000 and Bolt in 2008, and The Modern Era (sometimes known as the Revival) which began with The Princess and the Frog in 2009 and spans until today.  However while these eras can provide some insights into the ever-shifting nature of the creative process within Disney Animation, it is in The Silver Age where we find the culmination of classic Disney, and the irrevocable changes that followed.” -Matt Draper, February 2018, from Sleeping Beauty: The Pinnacle of Classic Disney

Summative Assessment Q4 (Aiv)

Golden, Silver, and Renaissance Age animation techniques that inspire future films... including yours!

You have studied 6 films created over the course of 50 years.  You will now present your knowledge of techniques used during the Golden, Silver, and Renaissance Eras of Animation.  In addition, you will provide details on how the techniques that you have learned about can inform your own animations.

Question A4: DESCRIBE Disney's animation techniques from 1937-1994, including details on how you will use this information in the future.
In order to answer the question to completion , students must:

  • STATE basic facts about animation techniques used by Disney throughout the 20th Century.
  • DESCRIBE techniques with details about technique use across films, and for future projects. 

Criterion A Summative Assessment

This summative assessment is made up of four questions, featured below.  Students and teachers should pay special attention to the underlined words, as these are the key points assessed in the rubric.  The questions are:

Question A1: JUSTIFY the preservation of one Golden Era Animation in the Library of Congress.

Question A2: STATE and prioritize your research on Silver Age Animators, including facts about research methods and strategies.

Question A3: ANALYSE multiple Renaissance Age Films, then provide details on how these films have been inspired by past animations.

Question A4: DESCRIBE Disney's animation techniques from 1937-1994, including details on how you will use this information in the future.

Using this Rubric and Summative Assessment...

7_DDL_Criterion_A_Rubric_2020_jpgHow can students study for this Criterion A Summative Assessment?

This rubric should be distributed to students at the start of the unit, so they know exactly what is required of them for the assessment.  Instead of a traditional printed study guide, for this Distance Learning unit we piloted a Google Slides version.   This a system helps to streamline the tasks required by middle school design students, and help them to stay organized.

Special thanks to Steph Diedrich, who pioneered the first draft of this Google Slides workbook back in 2018!  His draft of these first 4 slides, especially the conscious tradeoffs on text placement, font size, etc. were a huge help.  Our discussions on prioritizing usability over aesthetic when needed were priceless.  Thank you Steph!

Use this link to access the workbook, which makes exclusive use of pages from the book WAVE THE FLAG: Project Management with Mr. Lohmeyer's Design Flags.  This book was created during the Summer of 2017, in the Shippan Point section of Stamford, CT.  The workbook version was drafted in the Fall of 2018, and the first four pages finalized in the Spring of 2020.  Use this workbook to study, and makes copies of your own to help students easily submit their assessments!


Thank you!

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Thank you to Head of School Jack Creeden, Middle School Head Simone Becker, Arts Team Leader Amy Budzelek, Music Teacher Nick Lacasse, Lower Elementary teacher Amanda Lavoie, school nurse Carol-Ann Ball, 3rd grade teacher Christine Hecker, guidance counselor Rita Lovett, MYP Coordinator Diana Ljepoja, Middle School Math Teacher Joe Budzelek, and Lower Elementary Team Leader Jenna Fox for their incredible support of this project during Distance Learning!  Also thanks to Teachers Pay Teachers for helping me to post these trivia sheets online for FREE!  To anyone reading, I hope you have been able to use this unit pioneered by our 7th grade Animation Studio Analysts to help in your own classrooms.
 
Thank you, and I'm so glad that you are able to join us to study a few classic Golden Era, Silver Age, and Renaissance Age animations.  I am truly grateful for the opportunity to work at Whitby, where fun projects like this are supported.  Great job, 7th grade! -Phil Lohmeyer, Whitby School Design Teacher, June 2020

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These trivia pages include depictions of copyrighted material which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance an understanding of animation history. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material, as these pages are distributed without profit to those who have expressed interest for research and educational purposes. -Whitby Publishing

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